YOU NEED TO KNOW HOW TO:
- Define respiration as the release of energy from food substances in all living cells.
- Define aerobic respiration.
- State the word and symbol equations for aerobic respiration.
- State the uses of energy in the human body (muscle contraction, protein synthesis, cell division, active transport, growth, nerve impulse passage, body temperature, etc.)
- Define anaerobic respiration.
- State the word and symbol equations for anaerobic respiration.
- Describe the effect of lactic acid production in muscles during exercise.
- State differences between inspired and expired air; know the percentages of gases in the atmospheric air.
- State the effect of physical activity on breathing rate and depth.
- Label on a respiratory system diagram: trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli, capillaries, larynx.
- Describe the role of: cilia, diaphragm, ribs, intercostal muscles.
- Discuss gas exchange between the alveoli and capillaries.
VIDEOS:
1. RESPIRATION ANIMATION (very informative!)
2. OXYGEN TRANSPORT (very informative!)
3. VENTILATION ANIMATION (Diaphragm and Rib Cage Movement)
NEXT TOPIC:
- THE EXCRETORY SYSTEM
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